Battery Basics
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A 30-second voltage check tells you more about your battery's health than a warning light ever will.
Let it rest. Turn off the engine and accessories, and wait 30 minutes so the reading reflects true resting voltage.
Set your meter. Switch a multimeter to DC volts, 20V range.
Connect the probes. Red to the positive (+) terminal, black to the negative (–) terminal.
Read the display. A steady number is your resting voltage — compare it to the scale.
Still reads below 12.2V after a full charge.
Voltage drops fast once a load (headlights, AC) is applied.
Won't hold a charge overnight, even when otherwise healthy.
Case is swollen, corroded, or over 3–5 years old.